1833-1841
IN 1833 a great tragedy befell the family in the form of a devastating fever which carried off James Bryan, Thomas, the
devout brother, and three of Thomas’ children.
The Reverend Thomas Bryan had been a member of the First Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church which convened at Gallatin, Copiah County, Mississippi in 1832. When he had occasion to accompany his brother on mission trips, John Neely strayed off to barter with the Indians while Thomas dispensed the Gospel.
Having studied law primarily in order to treat with the Indians on a legal basis, Bryan made the acquaintance and friendship of the chieftains of many tribes during the period his trading carried him between Memphis and New Orleans. He learned enough of their language to engage in conversation with any of them. It is traditionally reported in the family that Bryan could walk into the camp of Choctaw, Chicksaw, Cherokee or Creek and be received as a brother. His diplomacy was truly remarkable.
Among his Indian friends, Jesse Chisholm, the Creek Chief, was one of the best he ever had. John Ross, whose side of the controversial Indian question was espoused by Bryan, was more than just an acquaintance. Bryan was a frequent visitor at Malmaison, the home of Greenwood LeFlore. A Choctaw, at least on his mother’s side, his keen mind, coupled with considerable trading ability (and a discerning eye when it came to measuring up another trader) generally found him on top when the bargain was closed, justice doubtless having undergone a slight miscarriage. LeFlores arrangements, with other Indians perhaps less fortunate than himself, were always opposed by Bryan.
Mushulatubbe was another whom Bryan enjoyed as he was a shrewd trader; their barter becoming a veritable battle of wits from which it is doubtful if either of them ever emerged victorious.
His trading with the Indians had become so well known and so agreeable, it is thought they may have given him the sobriquet of “Colonel” as he was rather too young to receive such a commission in the army, and in a letter from David Thompson, dated March 30, 1839, who was projecting a coal mining venture, through the Spadra Bank, he writes to John Neely in Van Buren, Arkansas, addressing him as “Dear Colonel.” In the letter, court affairs are discussed, business arranged for settlement by Bryan, and messages to his daughter given. John Neely was requested to bring all his letters and papers when he came down to the mine. He was also informed that Richard Thompson of Benton County, Arkansas will be there to “close” the sale, when he (Bryan) pays $2800.00 in cash for three hundred and twenty acres of land in Chicot County. The deed was recorded later. Incidentally, the coal mine begun then at Spadra, Arkansas, ?839, is still in operation.